Effective January 1, 2025, twelve commercial courts have transitioned to become Tribunals for Economic Activities (hereinafter referred to as ‘TEA’). This reform was enacted under Law No. 2023-1059 of November 20, 2023, on the orientation and programming of the Ministry of Justice for the years 2023-2027, as well as Decree No. 2024-1225 of December 30, 2024 (the ‘Decree’). This initiative is part of a four-year pilot program designed to evaluate the advantages of consolidating the…